What Does Malachi Really Say About Tithing?
1 The burden of the word of the Lord to Israel by Malachi.
6 A son honoureth his father, and a servant his master: if then I be a father, where is mine honour? And if I be a master, where is my fear? Saith the Lord of hosts unto you, O priests, that despise my name. And ye say, Wherein have we despised thy name?7 Ye offer polluted bread upon mine altar; and ye say, Wherein have we polluted thee? In that ye say, The table of the Lord is contemptible.
10 …I have no pleasure in you, saith the Lord of hosts, neither will I accept an offering at your hand.
12 But ye have profaned it, in that ye say, the table of the Lord is polluted; and the fruit thereof, even his meat, is contemptible.
13 Ye said also, behold, what a weariness is it! And ye have snuffed at it, saith the Lord of hosts; and ye brought that which was torn, and the lame, and the sick; thus ye brought an offering: should I accept this of your hand? Saith the Lord.
14 But cursed be the deceiver, which hath in his flock a male, and voweth, and sacrificeth unto the Lord a corrupt thing: for I am a great King, saith the Lord of hosts, and my name is dreadful among the heathen.
The priests had been offering lame, sick animals as their sacrifices being deceitful as they kept the best for themselves. Chapter 2 starts by singling out the priests again, rebuking their behavior and commanding them to repent.
1 And now, O ye priests, this commandment is for you.
2 If ye will not hear, and if ye will not lay it to heart, to give glory unto my name, saith the Lord of hosts, I will even send a curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings: yea, I have cursed them already, because ye do not lay it to heart.
3 Behold, I will corrupt your seed, and spread dung upon your faces, even the dung of your solemn feasts; and one shall take you away with it.
4 And ye shall know that I have sent this commandment unto you, that my covenant might be with Levi, saith the Lord of hosts.
5 My covenant was with him of life and peace; and I gave them to him for the fear wherewith he feared me, and was afraid before my name.
6 The law of truth was in his mouth, and iniquity was not found in his lips: he walked with me in peace and equity, and did turn many away from iniquity.
7 For the priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his mouth: for he is the messenger of the Lord of hosts.
8 But ye are departed out of the way; ye have caused many to stumble at the law; ye have corrupted the covenant of Levi, saith the Lord of hosts.
God is telling the priests he has cursed them because they have corrupted the covenant of Levi. And he's now extending a commandment specifically so that they can have a chance to return to the covenant again. The covenant with the Levites was life and peace as they feared God, spoke truth not iniquity, and walked in peace and equity. Notice verses 5 through 7 use the past tense, God's covenant was with Levi, truth was in his mouth, and the priest's lips should keep knowledge, but these principles were not being upheld by the Levites. Verse 8 says they had departed out of the way, forsaken their end of the covenant. Their actions were not equitable, and this corruption had caused many others to stumble. But what exactly were they doing that corrupted the covenant? To understand this we need to go back to the beginning of the Mosaic Law and the inheritance of the tribes of Israel. The inheritance of the Levites had been established in the Book of the Law we now know as Deuteronomy, clearly stating that the Levites had no inheritance in Israel, but later that law changed to give the Levites an inheritance taking from the tithes of Israel.
Moses' Law | Levite’s Corruption of the Law |
At the end of three years thou shalt bring forth all the tithe of thine increase the same year, and shalt lay it up within thy gates. And the Levite, (because he hath no part nor inheritance with thee,) and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, which are within thy gates, shall come, and shall eat and be satisfied. - Deuteronomy 14:28-29 | And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation. Thus speak unto the Levites, and say unto them, When ye take of the children of Israel the tithes which I have given you from them for your inheritance, then ye shall offer up an heave offering of it for the Lord, even a tenth part of the tithe. - Numbers 18:21, 26 |
The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance with Israel: they shall eat the offerings of the Lord made by fire, and his inheritance. Therefore shall they have no inheritance among their brethren: the Lord is their inheritance. - Deuteronomy 18:1-2 | The Levites shall bring up the tithe of the tithes unto the house of our God. - Nehemiah 10:38 |
Moses’ Law | Levite’s Corruption of the Law |
At the end of three years thou shalt bring forth all the tithe of thine increase the same year, and shalt lay it up within thy gates. And the Levite, (because he hath no part nor inheritance with thee,) and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, which are within thy gates, shall come, and shall eat and be satisfied. - Deuteronomy 14:28-29 | And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation. Thus speak unto the Levites, and say unto them, When ye take of the children of Israel the tithes which I have given you from them for your inheritance, then ye shall offer up an heave offering of it for the Lord, even a tenth part of the tithe. - Numbers 18:21, 26 |
The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance with Israel: they shall eat the offerings of the Lord made by fire, and his inheritance. Therefore shall they have no inheritance among their brethren: the Lord is their inheritance. - Deuteronomy 18:1-2 | The Levites shall bring up the tithe of the tithes unto the house of our God. - Nehemiah 10:38 |
9 Therefore have I also made you contemptible and base before all the people, according as ye have not kept my ways, but have been partial in the law.
10 Have we not all one father? Hath not one God created us? Why do we deal treacherously every man against his brother, by profaning the covenant of our fathers?
11 Judah hath dealt treacherously, and an abomination is committed in Israel and in Jerusalem; for Judah hath profaned the holiness of the Lord which he loved.
17 Ye have wearied the Lord with your words. Yet ye say, Wherein have we wearied him? When ye say, every one that doeth evil is good in the sight of the Lord, and he delighteth in them; or, where is the God of judgment?
The priests' actions were abominable yet they were telling the people that everyone doing this evil were good men in the sight of the Lord. It seems many recognized this hypocrisy and felt contempt and disrespect towards the Levite priests. The priests even provoke God by insinuating they must not be that wicked because God had not sent his judgments on them, asking “where is the God of judgement?” These chapters have already shown us a pattern of questions & answers (1:6-7, 2:10-11). If we remember this was not written with chapter breaks, we see that the question asked in 2:17 is answered in the next verses, the first few verses of chapter 3.
1 Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me: and the Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the Lord of hosts.
2 But who may abide the day of his coming? And who shall stand when he appeareth? For he is like a refiner’s fire, and like fullers’ soap:
3 And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the Lord an offering in righteousness.
4 Then shall the offering of Judah and Jerusalem be pleasant unto the Lord, as in the days of old, and as in former years.
5 And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith the Lord of hosts.
Here the Lord says the Levites have been defying His ordinances for generations, since the days of their fathers, but he’s extending them the invitation to repent and return to Him. Then they ask what they need to do to return to him.6 For I am the LORD, I change not; therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed.
7 Even from the days of your fathers ye are gone away from mine ordinances, and have not kept them. Return unto me, and I will return unto you, saith the Lord of hosts. But ye said, Wherein shall we return?
8 Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings.
9 Ye are cursed with a curse: for ye have robbed me, even this whole nation.
Remember what we read in Numbers 18? For generations, the Levites had been collecting all of Israel’s tithing and keeping 90% of it for themselves, only giving a tenth of the tithe to the Lord. With all this context, it's so clear that these verses are not talking about the whole nation of Israel robbing God, but specifically the Levites. The rest of the Israelites were doing their part offering their tithes, in fact in their theocracy tithing was akin to an obligatory tax. They were offering their tithes and bringing them to the authority in charge of handling them, it was the Levitical priests who were misusing those tithes and robbing God and the nation. Not only was this a sin on their part, but the tithes in the storehouse were meant to be used in times of famine and need, meaning when times were tough, there wasn't enough supplies to go around and the people suffered. What the Levites had told the people was their right to take as their inheritance was a corruption of God’s covenant, a burden on the nation, and this is why God has cursed them. These verses prophesy of Christ coming to cleanse the temple and the priests of this wickedness, and we see examples of this throughout the New Testament. We also know the Lord is merciful, and as he stated in verses 3 and 7, he is giving them a chance to return and enter into the covenant again. This is his commandment to offer them redemption.
10 Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the Lord of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it.
11 And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine cast her fruit before the time in the field, saith the Lord of hosts.
12 And all nations shall call you blessed: for ye shall be a delightsome land, saith the Lord of hosts.
The Lord commands them to bring ALL the tithes to the storehouse, not just a tithe of the tithe. The Levites had been relying on the tithes for their financial support and resources, now God was asking them to give it all back and trust that He would bless them. The Lord promised them that if they gave back all the tithing and put it all in the storehouse where it belongs he would bless them so much they wouldn't be able to receive it. They would also be called blessed by the whole nation, Israel would rejoice to see all of their tithes being stored in the treasury for times of need.
13 Your words have been stout against me, saith the Lord. Yet ye say, What have we spoken so much against thee?
14 Ye have said, it is vain to serve God: and what profit is it that we have kept his ordinance, and that we have walked mournfully before the Lord of hosts?
15 And now we call the proud happy; yea, they that work wickedness are set up; yea, they that tempt God are even delivered.
Instead of taking the Lord’s invitation to repent and return the tithes, the Levites complain against the Lord and say he has been too harsh. Again they ask a question, what did we say against you? The Hebrew translation of the word vain in verse 14 means "useless." They thought it was useless to serve God, they had been personally profiting from the ordinance of tithing as they practiced it and were not ready to give it up. And finally, the original Hebrew translation of verse 15 puts the nail in the coffin, “so now, we call blessed the presumptuous, for those that do wickedness are raised up. Yes, they even tempt God and go free.” The Levitical priests have been called out, they are doing wickedness while being raised up as religious leaders and temple officiants, and walk free thinking they are not judged by God. When they heard this, most rejected the Lord’s commandment to return to the covenant, but not all.
16 Then they that feared the Lord spake often one to another: and the Lord hearkened, and heard it, and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the Lord, and that thought upon his name.
17 And they shall be mine, saith the Lord of hosts, in that day when I make up my jewels; and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him.
18 Then shall ye return, and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him that serveth God and him that serveth him not.
We see that some of the priests feared the Lord and repented, the Lord wrote their names in the book of remembrance. But in verse 18 he says they must return and discern who among them is righteous or wicked. It requires discernment to know which priests or church clergy truly serve God. In the next verses, moving on to chapter 4, we see what happens to those priests who do not truly serve God, but serve themselves.
1 For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the Lord of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch.
2 But unto you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings; and ye shall go forth, and grow up as calves of the stall.
3 And ye shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this, saith the Lord of hosts.
4 Remember ye the law of Moses my servant, which I commanded unto him in Horeb for all Israel, with the statutes and judgments.
The Lord makes it clear that the priests who do not repent will be burned with the wicked. This image makes it even more evident how important it is that we utilize discernment with religious leaders, to know if they truly serve God or if they will also be burned with the wicked and proud.
5 Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord:
6 And he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers, lest I come and smite the earth with a curse.
While preparing this article, re-reading and re-marking these chapters, I couldn't help but notice a pattern in the language in chapters 3-4. I believe together these chapters present a chiasmus, the central point being the commandment to the Levitical priests. Chapter 2 verse 1 says this commandment is for the priests, but the passage does not give a commandment until chapter 3 verse 10, which is: for the sons of Levi to repent and stop stealing the nation's tithes.
Malachi's Prophecy Fulfilled
Fear not Zacharias: for thy prayer is heard; and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John... And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord their God. And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord. (Luke 1:13-17)For this is he, of whom it is written, behold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee. And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force. For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John. And if ye will receive it, this is Elias, which was for to come. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. (Matthew 11:10-15)And his disciples asked him, saying, why then say the scribes that Elias must first come? And Jesus answered and said unto them, Elias truly shall first come, and restore all things. But I say unto you, that Elias is come already, and they knew him not, but have done unto him whatsoever they listed. Likewise shall also the Son of man suffer of them. Then the disciples understood that he spake unto them of John the Baptist. (Matthew 17:10-13)
Some religions interpret the prophecy of Elijah in Malachi 4:5-6 as an end-times prophecy, but Jesus made it clear that John the Baptist was Elijah. Though we can sometimes find patterns in prophecy mirroring Jesus' first coming to his second coming, it is imperative that we read these verses in the context of the rest of the book to fully understand what they mean. When we comprehend the context of the first three chapters of Malachi, we understand that it refers to John the Baptist turning the hearts of the people back to the original covenants God made with the fathers of the 12 Tribes of Israel and letting go of the false traditions and corrupted laws of their current society. I hope we can agree is well established in scripture that John the Baptist fulfilled Malachi's prophecy about Elijah. He prepared the way before Jesus and the consequence for the priests not receiving him was the curse mentioned in Malachi 2:1-3. However, I don't completely discredit Malachi as a possible prophecy of the Second Coming, as history repeats itself, and many signs of Christ's first coming are being repeated as signs of his Second Coming. It very well may be fulfilled again when Christ returns and purges the earth, for a second time, of the corrupt religious and political leaders robbing the poor and teaching corrupted doctrine. When Jesus walked the earth he condemned and dismantled the false doctrines and traditions of the current religious authorities, scripture suggests he will do the same thing when he comes again. Our hearts truly must be prepared to receive this correction and be restored to alignment with Christ. My LDS readers may also remember that chapters 3 and 4 of Malachi are quoted in the Book of Mormon, causing another difference in interpretation. Here is my article regarding the chapters of Malachi quoted in the Book of Mormon. And soon I will write an article on all the LDS prophecies regarding Elijah/Elias.The Widow's Mite
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20:46 Beware of the scribes who desire to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the markets, and the highest seats in the synagogues, and the chief rooms at feasts;
47 Who devour widows’ houses, and for a show make long prayers. The same shall receive greater damnation.
21:1 And He looked up and saw the rich men casting their gifts into the treasury,
2 And He saw also a certain poor widow casting therein two mites.
3 And He said, in truth I say unto you that this poor widow hath cast in more than they all.
4 For all these have of their abundance cast in unto the offerings of God, but she of her penury hath cast in all the living that she had.
5 And when some spoke of the temple and how it was adorned with goodly stones and gifts, He said,
6 As for these things which ye behold, the days will come in which there shall not be left one stone upon another that shall not be thrown down.
12 And Jesus went into the temple of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves.
13 And said unto them, it is written, my house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves.
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What Does this Mean About Tithing for Us?
And all the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land, or of the fruit of the tree, is the Lord's: it is holy unto the Lord. And if a man will at all redeem ought of his tithes, he shall add thereto the fifth part thereof. (Leviticus 27:30-31)











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